The Yusufeli Dam is an arch dam on the Çoruh River near Yusufeli in Artvin Province within the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. The Yusufeli Dam will be the second largest dam within the larger Çoruh River Development Plan, which plans to build 13 dams, of which two are operational and another two are under construction. The dam's main purpose is hydroelectric power production and it will support a 540 MW power station. The dam is controversial because of its projected impact on the biodiversity within its reservoir area along with the relocation of the locals.
On February 26, 2013, the foundation stone was laid in a ceremony attended by Minister of Forestry and Waterworks Veysel Eroğlu and Minister of Labor and Social Security Faruk Çelik. It is expected that the construction of the dam will cost 487 million (approx. US$270 million). The dam's opening date was initially set to May 29, 2018. In 2018, the expected opening date was pushed back to 2021, and the dam finally became operational at the end of 2022. As of 2023, Yusufeli Dam is the highest dam in Turkey and the 9th tallest dam in the world.
The dam's crest will sit at an altitude of above sea level while the normal operating level of its reservoir will be , maximum will be and the minimum . The reservoir surface area of will have a total storage capacity of and an active or "useful" storage of . The dam's spillway will be a service controlled chute type with a maximum discharge capacity of .
The dam will have an underground power station that is long, wide and high. Within the power station will be 3 x 180 MW vertical shaft .
Design activities will be carried out by Su-Yapi Engineering and Consulting Inc.
Construction is to be carried out by a Limak Holding-Cengiz Holding-Kolin consortium.
+Nationally rare plants threatened by the Yusufeli Dam | |||
Reseda globosa | No | Critically endangered | Coruh Valley |
Lathyrus woronowii | Endemic | Critically endangered | Coruh Valley |
Ferula mervinii | Endemic | Critically endangered | Yusufeli & its vicinity |
Anthemis calcarea var calcarea | Endemic | Critically endangered | Artvin-Erzurum |
Anthemis calcarea var discoidea | Endemic | Critically endangered | Artvin-Erzurum |
Centaurea straminicephala | Endemic | Critically endangered | Coruh Valley |
Centaurea leptophylla | Endemic | Critically endangered | Yusufeli & its vicinity |
Clypeola raddeana | Endemic | Endangered | Coruh Valley |
Morina persica var decussatifolia | Endemic | Endangered | Artvin-Erzurum |
Campanula troegeraeƒ | Endemic | Endangered | Artvin-Erzurum |
Verbascum gracilescens | Endemic | Endangered | Coruh Valley |
Asperula virgata | Endemic | Endangered | Coruh Valley |
Acer divergens var divergens | Endemic | Vulnerable | Coruh Valley |
Sempervivum staintonii | Endemic | Vulnerable | Coruh Valley |
Seseli andronakii | Endemic | Vulnerable | Artvin-Erzurum |
Bupleurum brachiatum | Endemic | Vulnerable | Middle & East Blacksea |
Bupleurum schistosum | Endemic | Vulnerable | Coruh Valley |
Centaurea pecho | Endemic | Vulnerable | East Blacksea |
Centaurea hedgei | Endemic | Vulnerable | Artvin-Erzurum |
Linaria genistifolia subsp artivinensis | Endemic | Vulnerable | Coruh Valley |
Iris taochia | Endemic | Vulnerable | East Blacksea |
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